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KMID : 1377020220190050927
Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
2022 Volume.19 No. 5 p.927 ~ p.960
An Insight of Nanomaterials in Tissue Engineering from Fabrication to Applications
Sharma Ritika

Kumar Sanjeev
Bhawna
Gupta Akanksha
Dheer Neelu
Jain Pallavi
Singh Prashant
Kumar Vinod
Abstract
Tissue engineering is a research domain that deals with the growth of various kinds of tissues with the help of synthetic composites. With the culmination of nanotechnology and bioengineering, tissue engineering has emerged as an exciting domain. Recent literature describes its various applications in biomedical and biological sciences, such as facilitating the growth of tissue and organs, gene delivery, biosensor-based detection, etc. It deals with the development of biomimetics to repair, restore, maintain and amplify or strengthen several biological functions at the level of tissue and organs. Herein, the synthesis of nanocomposites based on polymers, along with their classification as conductive hydrogels and bioscaffolds, is comprehensively discussed. Furthermore, their implementation in numerous tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications is also described. The limitations of tissue engineering are also discussed here. The present review highlights and summarizes the latest progress in the tissue engineering domain directed at functionalized nanomaterials.
KEYWORD
Tissue engineering, Nanomaterials, Nanotechnology, Regenerative medicine, Biomimetics, Conductive hydrogels, Polymers, Scaffolds
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